1 What is sin?

The word for sin is hamartia which means “to miss the mark or standards.” 1 John 3:4 says that “Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness.” Romans 7:8-10 says that “But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, produced in me every kind of covetous desire. For apart from law, sin is dead.  9 Once I was alive apart from law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died.  10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life actually brought death.” From these verses sin can be understood in following way:
a)      It is missing the mark or failure to keep God’s standards.
b)      Sin is breaking the commandments of God/Law of God or disobeying the word of God (1John 3.4; Romans 7). It is lawlessness. It is overstepping the commandments of God or standards of the word of God.
c)      It is an act which is forbidden by God. Through the disobedience of the Adam and Eve, sin entered into the world. 

2 Origin of Satan and Sin

God had angels in the heaven. They were supposed to worship God. However, a prominent angel, commonly known as Lucifer, revolted against God (Isaiah 14.12-15) and God casted him out of the heaven. Through this disobedience, sin came to exist (cf. 1John 3.8). Several bible scholars also assume that the fall of the Prince of Tyre (Ezekiel 28) refers to the fall of Lucifer. Jude 6 also talks about the fallen angels. It is commonly believed that the fallen angels are the devil. Bible recognizes that Satan is a real force in the world. He is against God. Satan is referred as “the ruler of this world” in John 12.31 and “god of this world” in 2Corinthians 4.4.

3 The Fall of Human Beings

God created human with free will. God also gave them a choice to love him through obeying God. However, they disobeyed God and committed sin. First man and woman disobeyed God by having the prohibited fruit (Genesis 3). Satan persuaded and tempted the first woman called Eve to eat the prohibited fruit. Eve and eventually the first man called Adam were fallen in this Satan’s temptation and disobeyed God. Like this, sin entered into the world and human being.

4 Consequences of the sin

a) Death

God informed the human beings the consequence of sin will be death in Genesis 2.16-17. Bible talks about three kinds of death as consequence of sin:
Firstly, spiritual death which means humans are not able to relate with true God or not able to know true God. Humans are spiritually dead because of sin (Ephesians 2.5). It is spiritual blindness. When Adam and Eve committed sin, they spiritually died. It means they had broken their relationship and fellowship with God. However, a spiritually dead person can be made alive through Christ Jesus (Ephesians 2.5).
Secondly, physical death which means literal death of humans. Death entered to the world through sin (Romans 5.12). The wages of sin is death (Romans 6.23).
Finally, eternal death or second death which means sinner will be judged and punished. As a punishment, God will put sinners into the hell for eternally (Revelation 20.14).

b) Separation from God

As it discussed above, sin led humans into spiritual death. Death always means separation. Human beings are separated from God because of sin. Isaiah 59:2 says that “your iniquities have separated you from your God.” Thus, sin separates humans from God. It implies that humans have broken relationship and fellowship with true God because of their sins.  

c) Guilt and Shame

When Adam and Eve committed sin, immediately they realized that they were naked and felt shame (Genesis 3.7). Shame is the result of the sin. Further, Adam and Eve were not able to appear before God after the sin because of their guilt (Genesis 3.8-10). The sin of Adam and Eve makes everyone in the world sinner and guilty before God (Romans 5.18).

d) God’s judgment and punishment

God judges the sinners. Romans 2.12-16 clearly speak about the judgment of all the sinners. Sinners are the objects of God’s wrath (Romans 1.18; Ephesians 2.3). The punishment of sin is eternal destruction (2Thessalonians 1.9). God will judge and throw away all the sinners into the lake of fire (Revelation 20.12-15; Matthew 25.46).

e) Depravity of Human Character

Though human beings did not lose the image and likeness of God in them after the fall, that is, after committing sin (Genesis 9.6), it is distorted. This distortion is the cause of depravity of human character. Romans 3:23 says thatall have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” All humans have now sinful character. All are sinners (Romans 5.12). Paul discusses some of the features of this human depravity in Roman as follows:
a) Romans 1.18-20: Humans are filled with wickedness and godlessness which lead them to deny God whose invisible eternal qualities are manifested to them through the nature.
b) Romans 1.21-26: Even though the revelation of true God is plain to human being, they exchanged the glory of immortal God for images of mortal being such as man, reptiles and animals. They understood created beings such as humans, animals and other creatures are the God. They worship them as God in their foolishness.  
c) Romans 1.28-32: Human mind is depraved and darkened. They lost power over sin. They filled with wicked things. Romans 1:29-31 says that “They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips,  30 slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents;  31 they are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless.”
d) Romans 7.21-25: Though humans can discern what is good and evil, they struggle to take control over sin and evil because of sinful character or nature in them. They always fail with sin without help God. Humans are slave to sin. They are prisoners of law of sin. This is helplessness of humanity before sin.

f) Depravity of Nature

The human sin really destroyed the harmony of the entire creation. Sin brought enmity into the creation (Genesis 3.15). Sin brought curse to the creation (Genesis 3.17-18). The entire creation was subjected to frustration and decay (Romans 8.20). This depravity of the harmony in the web of relationship in the entire nature or creation made necessity of redemption of the creation (Romans 8.22).

Questions

1.      What is sin?
2.      The disobedience and rebellion of the angel is the origin of the ……………..
3.      Fallen angels are known as ………………………….
4.      Sin came to the world through the disobedience of Adam and Eve by having …………………….fruit.
5.      What are the consequences of sin?